By Ioanna Moriatis | This story appeared in the Fall 2017 edition of AUC Today.

"It was helpful to learn how architects think in other countries. In Egypt, we always have the same idea of what architecture should be like, and we use the same notion with everything we do, but apply it to different buildings. In this case, we got to see different perspectives and learned how to use these perspectives to create a better design."

This is how architecture student Reem Gamil described her international experience as part of the Architectural Design Studio VIII High-Tech class, where AUC students worked collaboratively with their peers from Princeton University in the United States, as well as Roma Tre University in Italy and The French University in Egypt, on developing adaptive, low-cost skins for buildings.

Skins for buildings? "Yes, similar to human skin, it protects, regulates and acts as a sensor, adapting to different environmental conditions like humidity, light and temperature in a sustainable and energy-efficient manner," explained Sherif Abdelmohsen, associate professor of digital media and design computing in the Department of Architecture, who is leading the project on the AUC side.

Laila Azmi works on the fabrication and assembly of her group's project, The Morphers

Students and faculty members from the partner universities explored innovative, inexpensive and energy-efficient adaptive skins, which envelope buildings to moderate the influence of weather on the interior of a building, thus enabling the design of a zero-carbon built environment. "Current solutions to control the influence of weather on building interiors rely on rigid, intricate and expensive devices, which restrict their wider adoption in low-carbon buildings," said Abdelmohsen. "This project examines the interplay between geometry, morphology, natural material behavior and environmental performance to develop skins that reduce energy consumption."

International Innovation

Abdelmohsen and his main counterparts at Princeton University -- Sigrid Adriaenssens, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering, and Guy Nordenson, professor of architecture and structural engineering -- initiated the project upon receiving a grant from the Bartlett Family Fund for Innovation and International Collaboration, which assists faculty members in their collaborative research with other universities. The Bartlett Family Fund paves the way for partnerships between universities across the globe, opening doors for new, diverse perspectives that enhance research initiatives. "The project had teams from different disciplines working together with the primary goal of deepening the intellectual and scholarly engagement between AUC and Princeton University," said Abdelmohsen.

Increasing international exposure for students, Abdelmohsen and Adriaenssens brought in professors Stefano Gabriele from Roma Tre University and Passaint Massoud from The French University in Egypt to contribute to the research project titled, "Soft Adaptive Skins for Energy-Efficient Architecture." The research group focused on wood, specifically cross-laminated timber, in the design and construction of building skins. Students at both AUC and Princeton worked in groups to design, fabricate and operate adaptive building facades using cross-laminated timber. "This collaboration has been key in the development of innovative ideas and the interdisciplinary nature of our work," reflected Abdelmohsen.

Moshira Ayad and Lina Mahgoub's dynamic shading device prototype

The three professors also had the support of their research assistants, Luigi Olivieri, who worked with Gabriele; Veronica Boyce, who worked with Adriaenssens; and Rana El-Dabaa, Aly Magdy and Tasbeh Mokbel, assistants who worked with Abdelmohsen at AUC.

With the support of the Bartlett Family Fund, the team was able to delve into the benefits of international collaboration, meeting in person during two workshops held at AUC and Princeton. Engaging directly with one another added another layer to the project, allowing Abdelmohsen and his counterparts to explore the intricacies of the adaptive skins and their applications.

This international exchange also enabled both teams to examine their technology in differing environments -- a vital advantage in investigating environmental influences on buildings and energy efficiency. "This is especially beneficial since we're not working with something artificial; we're working with wood," said Abdelmohsen. "We wanted to see how wood would behave under different conditions and what we can learn from our arid environment versus their humid environment."

Adriaenssens of Princeton added, "Adaptive facades need to fulfill many performance criteria that belong to different traditional disciplines. They need to filter light, heat and cold. They are architectural form makers. They have to be strong, require little actuation energy, and need to fit in a cultural and architectural context. Our research team included architects and engineers. In addition, a facade in the desert of Egypt needs to perform differently from one in the snowy winters of New Jersey. Therefore, the project lent itself well to an interdisciplinary approach with participants of different geographical backgrounds."

With a host of locations from which to draw inspiration, Abdelmohsen and his team were able to develop ideas to further refine their prototypes. "Our initial idea was inspired by the traditional mashrabiya, which is commonly used as a building skin to act as a sun-shading device," he said. "We took an innovative perspective with this traditional design and attempted to lower cost while reducing energy consumption simultaneously."

A Global, Multidisciplinary Approach

Buildings may deceptively appear restrictive to the eye, seemingly limited in the amount of creativity and flexibility that can alter their material and shape. Abdelmohsen contends, however, that architectural design -- being a multidisciplinary practice -- offers limitless possibilities. "It's really endless in terms of what you can do and the kind of innovation that can come out of it," he asserted.

Team of instructors at the AUC summer workshop: Aly Magdy, Mohamed Saber, Sherif Abdelmohsen, Tasbeh Mokbel, Luigi Olivieri, Sigrid Adrianessens, Passaint Massoud, Rana El-Dabaa, Veronica Boyce and Gasser Youssef.

The Bartlett Family Fund sets in motion projects that encourage this type of interdisciplinary collaboration, offering the resources necessary to bring diverse minds together and eliminating obstacles that restrict innovation. Abdelmohsen and his research assistant first traveled to Princeton for two weeks, joining Adriaenssens as she integrated the workshop within her course for architecture and engineering master's students. Building on the results of the Princeton workshop, Abdelmohsen welcomed Adriaenssens, one of her students and Gabriele's research assistant, Olivieri, to AUC New Cairo for a one-week workshop. The international visitors offered their insights as Abdelmohsen's 30 architecture students worked on building prototypes of adaptive skins. This was incorporated into a design exercise for the six-week summer course during which students designed a hypothetical school of architecture for AUC. "We had Professor Gabriele from Italy on Skype during these workshops, giving the students advice and tracing their progress," noted Abdelmohsen. "Such international collaborations really add value to the student experience."

From Gabriele's end, there was a similar appreciation for the chance to collaborate with international partners. "This was wonderful, from my side, for many reasons," said Gabriele. "Firstly, from a human point of view, professional collaborations are better in the presence of empathy and common purpose, and I found this true in this particular case. Secondly, it is very interesting to match your teaching and research experience with your peers from different countries. This definitely enriches you and your research horizons."

Preliminary testing by students for multiple wood veneer samples.

It is this deeper engagement that Abdelmohsen is particularly keen on. The workshops invited the student perspective into the mix, opening the floor for more dialogue and a rich flow of ideas. Additionally, the project introduced students to distinguished international professors with varying concentrations and expanded channels of communication for students to connect with peers from around the world.

"We were very happy that we brought experts here to work with students on our research," noted Abdelmohsen. "In person, they were able to quickly and easily point out issues for the students to develop in their designs. We wouldn't get that in a normal studio environment. On the other side, AUC students were able to meet and work with top-notch professors in their fields. They were also able to integrate physics into their work, with Gabriele helping to explain technicalities from another perspective."

Adriaenssens, too, observed the benefits of involving students in impactful research. "Research brings students in touch with their inquisitive nature," she said. "Learning how to ask the right questions, developing methods to finding answers to your questions and questioning the results are key for the development of an open and critical mind. In particular, the inclusion of AUC architecture students, who are design and concept-driven, has the potential to lead to a generation of new inventions. The adaptive facades they designed and prototyped were innovative, efficient and beautiful at the same time."

After the success of this collaboration, Abdelmohsen hopes to continue to involve students in international projects, noting the value of prompting students to work on research that extends beyond the classroom and can influence architectural trends even outside of Egypt. "We want to engage our students in international collaborative initiatives like the Bartlett Family Fund to increase their exposure," said Abdelmohsen. "We benefit from the fact that students also tend to act differently in different settings. They become more engaged and committed in a project like this that can have real impact."

Check out more of AUC's named scholarships here.

 

By Aliah Salih | This is the cover story for the Fall 2017 edition of AUCToday.

Fifty years ago, Arabic was a Less Commonly Taught Language in American universities. Today, it is one of the fastest-growing foreign language programs in U.S. universities, according to the Modern Language Association. The way Arabic is taught has also been radically transformed.

"How the teaching of Arabic changed from the examination of recondite manuscripts by scholars who have a penchant for the arcane, into the study of a living language spoken by millions [is] really one and the same. It is, moreover, the story of CASA [Center for Arabic Study Abroad]," wrote Gerald E. Lampe, who served as director of CASA in the 1990s, in a 1992 document on the history of CASA, presented to the Middle East Studies Association.

The founding of CASA at AUC was nothing short of a revolutionary academic move, taking students from rigid classroom-based curricula based on analyzing and translating excerpts in Classical Arabic to reacting to breaking news on the radio, appreciating humor in a comedy, crooning the lyrics of a top hit and chatting with a taxi driver.

In 1966, the U.S.-based Joint Committee of Near and Middle East Studies decided to establish an Arabic-teaching program abroad and chose AUC as its location. "The reality was that the United States needed a capacity that it did not have: people who knew about the Arab world who could speak Arabic -- and there were now people looking for that kind of opportunity," recounted Thomas A. Bartlett, AUC advisory trustee who served as president of the University during the year CASA was founded, in a 2005 oral history interview for the University Archives. "We thought it was important; we wanted to do it."

The committee members saw AUC in the heart of Tahrir Square as the perfect location for the CASA program. They evaluated the University as having exceptional instructors, able to absorb the program and accommodate student needs, as well as having a stable relationship with the Egyptian government.

The year 1967 witnessed the beginning: a consortium of eight prominent American universities, including AUC, taking care of policymaking. The program was set, the curriculum drafted, 31 applications received, 16 selected and top-notch instructors recruited.

What happened for the next half-century is a story of endurance and excellence that shows how this transcontinental institution, now celebrating its 50th anniversary, has become a landmark for language teaching and the world's premier, full-immersion Arabic-language program.

CASA Comes to Cairo

Since its founding, CASA has served as a link between the Middle East and the United States. U.S. government entities, primarily the U.S. Department of Education, and those in the academic field saw the need for Americans learning Arabic to immerse themselves in the study of the region. The curriculum was arranged according to these objectives, and students were required to study the three varieties of Arabic: Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic and Colloquial Arabic.

The Joint Committee of Near and Middle East Studies, which brought the program to life, was formed by the Social Science Research Council of the American Association of Learned Societies to delegate the process. The council had a long history of "supporting scholars in the humanities and related social sciences." The committee was composed of academics from universities that offered Middle East studies or Arabic. They appointed William Brinner, professor emeritus of Near Eastern studies from the University of California, Berkeley, to visit three institutes in the Middle East. The visit assessed AUC, the American University of Beirut and the University of Tunis. Brinner's visit was in AUC's favor, rendering Cairo as an "attractive locale, sophisticated

metropolis and a leading center in the Middle East for commerce, culture, art and entertainment, accustomed to dealing with Western tourists" and showing openness to international newcomers.

CASA offered AUC a distinct opportunity to position itself among other international universities in the region. "One of our concerns during those years, from my point of view, was to develop relationships with strong American universities because we needed that," Bartlett noted. CASA's existence in AUC granted the University a stature among prestigious Ivy League and renowned universities.

Since the start, CASA was co-directed by both a U.S.-based director and an in-house director at AUC. The first was to take care of all aspects of the program and was chosen from a consortium of universities, while the latter was in charge of implementing CASA policies at AUC. Today, the CASA consortium has grown to include 28 universities and colleges in the United States that oversee the academic, financial and administrative aspects of the CASA program, with one member acting as the U.S. administrative base. Currently, Harvard University is the U.S. administrative base for CASA. The Governing Council, which handles the management and government of CASA affairs, consists of representatives of six member universities on a rotating basis. The council meets directly with the CASA directorship at the Middle East Studies Association's annual convention.

The Beginning

CASA's first year was an eventful one. With Portland State University as its first U.S. administrative base, the program was scheduled to start in October 1967 and continue until June 1968. However, the Six-Day War took place in Egypt just four months before the scheduled date. Brinner, who had then been appointed the U.S. director, was faced with tough choices, including the cancelation of CASA altogether. One of the options was to schedule the program for January 1968 at AUC and move it to the University of California, Berkeley for the time being. The plan worked, and everything was arranged in Berkeley, from classrooms to the temporary appointment of instructors.
A few months later, students took off to Cairo, where CASA officially started running on January 12, 1968.

As a language, Arabic "went from being taught as only a written language to being taught as a spoken, living language," said Lisa White (CASA '82), who was CASA's executive director from 1993 to 1997. White served as Arabic language lecturer at Cornell University before returning to AUC as senior Arabic language instructor.

While CASA introduced a groundbreaking change in the way Arabic was taught, its directors were keen on updating the curriculum and synching it with the demands of language learning in the region. "Twenty-two hours of instruction were scheduled for the first semester: spoken Cairene, Modern Arabic Literature, Background to Modern Egypt, Modern Standard Arabic, Composition and Translation, and language laboratory work," Lampe explained. The courses revamped the traditional system through discussion instead of pure translation, speakers who gave lectures in Modern Standard Arabic on a wide range of topics, a language lab and tape library that were equipped with recorded short stories at different intervals to allow students to repeat sentences, modern plays and recent newscasts, listening and dialogue exercises, and popular and classic songs. "The CASA method focused on Arabic as a 'living spoken language,'" said John Swanson, associate provost for assessment, evaluation and special projects at AUC, who co-directed CASA in the 1980s. "I think the most unique thing about CASA is that it gave highly motivated students of the language an opportunity to spend a whole year focusing on developing their Arabic skills at the highest level, without any outside academic interference."

The CASA curriculum's adaptability to the times has allowed it to be versatile and flexible for its students and alumni, with some going into impoverished areas of Cairo for graduate research or simply laughing at memes regularly emerging from Egyptian social media.

Living and Learning in Cairo

This year, there are 14 distinguished students enrolled in CASA at AUC. Students who apply not only have to show interest and potential, but substantial proficiency in and previous knowledge of Arabic. The program is set to take advanced students of Arabic
to near-fluency.

"I started studying Arabic with a visiting professor in college at a school without a formal Arabic program, and I was determined to find a way to continue," explained Eleanor Ellis, a Harvard University graduate student who is currently studying at CASA in AUC. "It was my dream to do CASA in Cairo."

Swanson noted that after CASA gained a reputation, it became "a thing that you were expected and almost required to do if you were going into specializations in Middle Eastern studies."

Affirming this, David Kanbergs, another current CASA student and a graduate of anthropology and Middle Eastern Studies from City University of New York, said, "Nearly every professor I studied with during my undergraduate course work who does research on the Middle East and North Africa graduated from the CASA program."

During the fall semester, CASA fellows are dedicated to strengthening their language skills in general. In the spring semester, the program description states that they are "given the chance to use the skills to tailor the program to their own academic and professional needs." Impressed by CASA's relevance and fruitfulness, Kanbergs believes the best part of the program is providing students this opportunity. "We learn from authentic sources on topics that revolve around our interests," he said.

Click here for testimonials from CASA alumni!

While many students are hoping to gain knowledge from CASA to use in the future, the CASA experience is not exclusively prospective, but a concurrent day-to-day one. "Being in the center of Cairo gives me the opportunity to use new vocabulary, phrases and grammatical knowledge as soon as I walk out of the University," added Kanbergs. "Every day, I can apply what I've learned with friends and strangers, which ensures that I'll retain the knowledge rather than forgetting what I've learned."

Summoning up what one learns in a language class for one year is a challenge, and students have described the program as "rigorous," "intense" and "outstanding." The program is not designed for taking baby steps in Arabic; it is all about engaging students. Their potential is determined by their level of participation in the course. "One of the great struggles of studying Arabic is that you can never learn enough to become fluent if you take only four years of Arabic in college," reflected Alice Duesdieker, a current CASA fellow who recently completed her master's in Middle Eastern studies at Harvard University. "CASA is the only program that I'm familiar with that takes you above and beyond to the point of being truly fluent."

Echoing the same sentiment of experiencing Cairo up close, Ellis emphasized that it doesn't stop at being able to navigate the streets of Cairo, but also grasping Egyptian popular culture, as well as emotionally and mentally connecting with the people.

"One of the really unusual and exceptional things about CASA is that it's not only textually immersive. We are also really pushed to learn and use ammiya [colloquial Arabic] and be immersed in Cairo," Ellis explained.

"When Egypt qualified for the World Cup, I watched the match with an Egyptian friend and saw the celebrations in Tahrir that night. The next day in our ammiya class, we discussed the celebratory jokes and memes that were circulating after the match. CASA faculty members are constantly adapting our courses to what's happening around us."

One of CASA's most distinguished faculty members at AUC was the late Elsaid Badawi, professor emeritus of applied linguistics. Badawi started teaching at CASA in 1969, served for many years as co-director of the program, played a key role in designing the CASA curriculum and was awarded CASA's Lifetime Contribution Award. He believed that language is to be learned, not taught. "The secret to CASA's success is the willingness to trust the students to commit the time and effort required to learn Arabic," he said. "CASA students are incredibly eager to learn, very worried about the grades they get and take studying very seriously."

CASA students browse through Arabic books to supplement their studies.

Between long hours of classes and reading one novel per week, CASA students appear to be comfortable with the workload, their faculty's pace and unique pedagogy, and classmates who are eager to learn. "CASA is very rigorous, and the teachers are exceptional and committed to supporting us," said Ellis. "It has also been great to study alongside other students who are equally devoted to Arabic."

Duesdieker similarly reflected, "The teachers in the CASA program are truly outstanding. Their willingness to meet with students before or after class to work on anything from understanding broad concepts to specific grammar issues, or even the correct pronunciation of a single letter, is truly amazing."

CASA students describe Cairo as accommodating to their interests and personalities. They are grateful for the chance to study in AUC Tahrir Square, surrounded by one of the most stimulating neighborhoods in Cairo. "I feel incredibly lucky that we have our classes at the Tahrir Square campus," said Duesdieker. "It's a great opportunity for practicing Arabic and engaging with the life of the city."

While Cairo's diverse and rich character invites any newcomer on a journey to explore it, CASA has a role in integrating students with the city through cultural field trips and a daily bulletin posted outside classrooms. "There's so much going on in Cairo, and CASA does an excellent job of integrating this with our courses," said Ellis. "We attended a play at Masrah el-Gomhoria and then met with the dramaturg in class."

From going to independent music venues like Makan on Saad Zaghloul Street and tasting international cuisine to enjoying dynamic views from their home balconies, the heart of the city resonates. "Wust el Balad at night has a magical atmosphere that is bustling and hectic, yet still calm and relaxing," Kanbergs said.

The CASAwiyiin Experience

There are more than 1,500 CASA alumni who have all embarked on different paths in life. What most took away from CASA is more than just language skills. "It was the immersion in Egyptian culture as opposed to just the language itself that changed my views and gave me a background in the Middle East, which has lasted the rest of my life," recalled David Bonderman (CASA '69), prominent businessman, philanthropist, and founding partner and chairman of TPG.

CASA students are immersed in Cairo's history, culture and language.

For most, being in Cairo and at CASA gave them the ability to develop careers devoted to the study of the Middle East. Denis Sullivan (CASA '84, '09), professor of political science and international affairs, co-director of the Middle East Center and director of the Boston Consortium for Arab Region Studies at Northeastern University, is one of the proud "CASAwiyiin" who believes his studies helped him secure a tenure position and allowed him to further explore and research the region during his PhD studies. Sullivan noted that his favorite night in Cairo was his first night there. He recalled "breathing in the feel of Tahrir" and making a lifelong friend through a random encounter. "He taught me more Arabic than any language partner I ever had," Sullivan explained. "He taught me about 'real life' in Egypt, especially about the majority of al-sha'b [the people] and the Egyptian underclass."

Before her time at AUC as provost from 2008 to 2010 and then president from 2011 to 2015, Lisa Anderson (CASA '76) studied Arabic at AUC. "CASA crystallized my lifelong love of Egypt, of Arabic and of learning," said Anderson, who is currently the James T. Shotwell Professor Emerita of International Relations at Columbia University.

"I have had the immense good fortune of having a career that I have found to be -- like the city and the language CASA taught me about -- endlessly fascinating. Alhamdulillah!"

Meanwhile, Evelyn A. Early (CASA '71), who dedicated 44 years of her life to public policy and development in the region, published her first book on the lives of Baladi Egyptian women in the Cairene district of Boulaq Abul Ela, with interviews conducted entirely in colloquial Arabic. After teaching anthropology in universities for almost a decade, she went on to have a globetrotting career at embassies and cultural centers in Morocco, Sudan, Syria and the Czech Republic. During her time at CASA, she met former Egyptian president Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat's sister, Sakina El Sadat, who wrote about Evelyn and her friend's experience of being American female students in Cairo in Hawaa, a women's magazine.

Evelyn A. Early (CASA '71) and Judith Gran (CASA '69) featured in Hawaa magazine in 1970.

Early indicated she owes CASA much of her career as a diplomat. "CASA was key to my dual-track academic and diplomacy career," she reflected. "I have utilized the Arabic I learned in CASA to complete my master's degree at the American University of Beirut, my PhD at the University of Chicago, and in teaching, researching, consulting and diplomacy ever since." One of her latest published co-edited works, Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, includes scholarly contributions from distinguished authors -- among them nine CASA alums. Early's article on Egyptian telepreachers in the book is based on research she conducted in Arabic.

Many Egyptian-Americans were not only interested in CASA for academic development, but for learning about their identity and backgrounds. "Being in Cairo for CASA allowed me to go to the Egyptian National Archives whenever there was spare time. That's when I began some of the archival research that would make it into my dissertation and later work," said Alan Mikhail (CASA '04), professor of history at Yale University.

CASA, Mikhail added, helped him to gain experiences he had long yearned for, such as watching old Egyptian films he heard of and hadn't seen, as well as ones he had never heard of. "The [CASA] class put all the films we saw into a narrative of modern Egypt and helped me see how they worked from, with, and sometimes against each other," he said. "Now I feel that I can watch older Egyptian movies and put them into some sort of context of their production and place in Egyptian film history."

CASA's more than 1,500 alumni also form bonds with each other through the intensive program.

For some, the Arabic they learned provided an opportunity for community engagement. "Immediately after CASA, I worked as an education advocate for unaccompanied refugee minors at AMERA [Africa and Middle East Refugee Assistance]," said Max Shmookler, PhD candidate in the Department of Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies at Columbia University. "I used my Arabic knowledge in reading documents, taking testimony, accompanying clients to Egyptian institutions and advocating on their behalf, and frequently serving as an impromptu interpreter." Since then, Shmookler has continued to use his knowledge of Arabic in his return to academia, focusing on the Arabic literary genre, maqama, and co-editing a major anthology of Sudanese stories translated into English, The Book of Khartoum: A City in Short Fiction (2016).

Much like in 1967 when it began, CASA was on hiatus in 2013 due to political unrest in Egypt and has now resumed its program at AUC, in Cairo. It could have ended both times, but CASA's continuity conveys the story of revolutionary endurance and excellence -- a trajectory akin to the moment students decide to learn an intricate language like Arabic to when they succeed and influence those around them. As Lampe put it, the program was founded in "a new era [that saw] the appearance of CASA and [witnessed] its fight to change the curricula and methods followed in the teaching of Arabic, [making] a singular and lasting contribution to the field of Arabic study."

 

By Ioanna Moriatis | This story appeared in the Fall 2017 edition of AUCToday.

Whether representing students of different cultural backgrounds or engaging them in international dialogue, AUC's more than 60 student clubs and organizations reflect the University's global character.

"Internationalization is not just about going abroad; it's about the mindset," asserted Mohamed El-Shalakany, mechanical engineering major and secretary-general of AUC's Cairo International Model United Nations (CIMUN), the largest student-run activity on campus, the largest Model United Nations conference in Africa and the Middle East, and one of the largest inter-collegiate Model United Nations programs outside of North America. "Being exposed to international topics and cases, I've learned a lot that I wouldn't have known if it weren't for CIMUN."

Following are highlights of four active student organizations at AUC that give their members a unique multinational experience.

Cairo International Model United Nations

AUC's 30-year-old Cairo International Model United Nations inherently promotes internationalization. It prompts students to investigate and debate global topics, both among themselves at conferences on campus and with students from around the world at the annual National Model United Nations conference in New York, where AUC's CIMUN team received the Outstanding Delegation award -- the highest at the conference -- for eight consecutive years.

Pioneering Model United Nations in Egypt and the region, CIMUN has attracted students from universities across the globe. "When they come to AUC, it's not only for the conference, but to experience Egypt in general," said El-Shalakany.

CIMUN, El-Shalakany added, has been concentrating efforts on drawing more student participation from abroad in AUC's CIMUN conferences and acting as a hub for global dialogue among student leaders.

Read more about CIMUN here.

Black Student Association

Enhancing campus diversity, AUC's Black Student Association holds various cultural and intellectual events for students and conducts community outreach activities outside of New Cairo. "Our aim is to provide awareness of the type of diversity present at AUC," said Joel Ogwang, biotechnology graduate student and president of the Black Student Association. "We use Africa as our example to showcase diversity."

This fall, the association hosted a roundtable discussion titled "Understanding Cultural Diversity at AUC," where graduate students discussed various topics, breaking down barriers and engaging in critical dialogue about individual perceptions of diversity at the University. "We discussed how diverse we actually are, how we do things differently, how we have distinctive greetings," said Ogwang, who grew up in Uganda and is attending AUC under the African Graduate Fellowship. "We talked about how to bridge the disparities that might exist."

The Black Student Association itself is home to students of different nationalities. "We have students from Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Sudan, Uganda, Madagascar, Gambia, Nigeria, among others," said Ogwang. "It's a good representation of cultures across Africa, but we invite any nationality to join as well."

Highlighting the different cultural backgrounds that make up the association, members collaborated with the Office of International Student Life in a joint campus event, African Perspective, which invited students from different African countries to perform cultural dances in traditional attires. Members also traveled to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina to familiarize Alexandria University students with AUC's graduate studies and scholarship opportunities.

Watch a video about AUC's BSA here.

AIESEC

For members of AIESEC, an international student network with local chapters in different universities around the world, having a well-rounded, global experience is critical to developing leadership skills that would encourage personal and professional development. AIESEC organizes student volunteer opportunities abroad as well as professional and entrepreneurial internships overseas. "Being abroad adds a lot to your portfolio," said Kamal Abdel Ghani, computer engineering major and president of AIESEC at AUC. "When we monitor projects, we consider them on a professional level and also think about how this will affect the individual person."

Traveling to various countries through AIESEC-organized programs, students are able to engage in various communities, reflecting on the way they interact in different settings and developing important characteristics for professional and academic success. "When we travel, we interact with interns from a lot of cultures," said Abdel Ghani. "Given different challenges, we develop characteristics like being solution-oriented or self-aware. We get to know more about other countries and become world citizens."

Check out the AIESEC Egypt Facebook page here.

Student Action for Refugees

Anouk Wijtsma, a master's student in migration and refugee studies and president of Student Action for Refugees (STAR), has the opportunity to engage with Cairo's international community outside of AUC's campus. By offering English classes, STAR helps refugees in Cairo -- who come from countries such as Sudan, Syria, Ethiopia, Yemen, Iraq or Somalia -- gain skills to advance professionally in Egypt or resettle in other countries. "The students are really excited and willing to learn," said Wijtsma. "Through teaching, we get a lot of input from students of various cultures with diverse ideas."

In addition to English, STAR hopes to offer French or German next semester, acknowledging a need within the refugee community for enhanced language education. "Many refugees hope to learn French or German in preparation for resettlement in another country," said Wijtsma, who comes from the Netherlands.

Passionate about the opportunity she was given to come to Egypt and interact with individuals from different backgrounds, Wijtsma is most enthusiastic about her experience with STAR and the impact she has been able to make on the Cairo community. Wijtsma started to build STAR's English program last year and has now seen the program expand, with almost 400 refugee students coming to receive tutoring from AUC volunteers. "There are many things our refugee students don't have access to, mainly education," Wijtsma explained. "They're very appreciative of the classes we offer and feel it's important to have something like a diploma to show others. Education builds their self-esteem."

Check out this Caravan piece about STAR's first year.

 

 

Photos compiled by Aliah Salih | These photos appeared in the Fall 2017 edition of AUCToday and are courtesy of the University Archives.

Since its founding, AUC has always welcomed students from different parts of the world. Charles R. Watson, AUC's founding president, laid an "emphasis on international relations" at AUC.

"Here in Egypt, we are international in language, in customs, in race, in culture. The training of any Egyptian must include training in internationalism. This is achieved in our College not through language studies, history classes, [and] sociological and economic courses, but through the very practical training given in this College by its very life. Let me read to you the racial types included in our enrollment: Egyptian 60 percent, then come Palestinian, Armenian, Greek, American, Syrian, British, French, Malayan, Sumatran, Italian, Persian, Mesopotamian, Higazi, Javanese [in Indonesia], Turkish, Maltese, Russian, Moroccan. Do you imagine that any student can live and study in our international atmosphere and not gain an international training which will fit him for Egypt's outstanding international life?"

-- Charles R. Watson, AUC's Founding President
"The Place and Program of The American University at Cairo," 1933

 

 

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Check out some more historical snapshots from AUC's rich history here.

 

Photos compiled by Aliah Salih | These photos appeared in the Fall 2017 edition of AUCToday and are courtesy of the University Archives and Ahmad El-Nemr.

International Day has been a tradition at AUC for more than 30 years, celebrating the diversity of students on campus. The annual event usually includes booths showcasing the cultures of various countries; traditional dances, food and handicrafts; national costumes; and a parade. AUC held its first International Day in 1984.

Following are snapshots of International Day throughout the years.

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Explore the services offered by the Office of International Student Life here.

Nagah Allem

 

Associate Professor of Physics
Young Scientist Award, The World Academy of Sciences, 2015
Egypt's State Award in Advanced Technological Sciences, 2013

Using nanotechnology, Nageh Allam, former research scientist at MIT, is creating smart energy to produce renewable fuels and electricity from sunlight on a sustainable basis. Allam and his team are working on solar production of hydrogen as a clean and efficient fuel that can power everything -- from houses and electrical devices to cars and airplanes -- as well as the conversion of carbon dioxide into useful fuels.

"The international community is aware of the crisis arising from the use of fossil fuels and is increasingly focusing on the development of zero-carbon emission technologies using renewable energy sources. If harnessed efficiently, solar energy is capable of meeting global energy needs for the foreseeable future."

 

 

Salima Ikram

 

 

Distinguished University Professor of Egyptology
Visiting Professor, Yale University, 2017-2018
International Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts & Sciences

World-renowned Egyptologist and author Salima Ikram has participated in numerous archaeological excavations, working with international and local missions on ancient Egyptian human and animal mummies. In addition to playing a key role in the discovery of new tombs and sites across the country, Ikram founded the Animal Mummy Project at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo -- the first-of-its-kind at the museum and in Egypt -- and is currently excavating in the Valley of the Kings.

"Egyptology has given me the chance to travel around the world as a field archaeologist, museum researcher and lecturer. Travel broadens the mind and allows us to take the best from each place and integrate it into our lives. But I always come back to the land of the Pharaohs. The more I travel, the more I love Egypt."

 

Sahar Nasr

 

Sahar Nasr '85, '90
Adjunct Faculty of Economics
Egypt's Minister of Investment and International Cooperation

Minister Sahar Nasr has made several strides to enhance Egypt's business environment and investment climate, with the ultimate objective of promoting private sector participation. One of her most notable achievements is the passing of the long-awaited Investment Law, which brings new features to the investment landscape and introduces incentives to make Egypt one of the top investment destinations in the region. Nasr has focused on strengthening the country's ties with its current international partners, as well as exploring new opportunities for cooperation. This includes consolidating Egyptian-Gulf relationships, expanding and deepening ties with African states, and exploring new relationships with Asian partners.

 

"Always work on the ultimate goal of serving others -- the most rewarding goal of life. Always strive to make your home, your workplace, your country a better place."

 

Bernard O'Kane

 

Professor of Arab and Islamic Civilizations
Iran's Farabi International Award, 2018
Board Member, Writing Center,
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2014-2016

Bernard O'Kane spearheaded a project to preserve and document unpublished, fragile inscriptions on Islamic monuments in Cairo up until the 1800s. O'Kane and his team of students spent seven years photographing, transcribing and translating the inscriptions. The data was then migrated to a software that generated a fully compatible and searchable database in both the original Arabic epigraphy as well as an English translation. The online database contains 3,271 inscriptions from 509 monuments and more than 13,500 photographs and drawings.

 

"Many of the Islamic monuments in Cairo were deteriorating and threatened to disappear, and there was no documentation of the inscriptions. I felt I needed to do something to help with their preservation. The online database is a useful tool for scholars, historians, art historians and linguists to study this rich and extraordinary legacy."

 

Hassan Azzazy

 

Professor and Chair, Department of Chemistry
First Place, Arab Entrepreneurship and Innovation Award, 2015
Global Innovator Award, Texas Christian University, 2014

Through D-Kimia, Egypt's first University spinoff that utilizes research and technologies developed at AUC, Hassan Azzazy and his team of scientists have created novel and affordable solutions for hepatitis C diagnosis, including a fully automated, robotic machine. Performing six primary lab functions to isolate specific RNA or DNA as markers of viral or bacterial infections from a patient's blood, the machine is controlled by a computer to avoid human intervention in handling the highly infectious material. The machine self-sterilizes at the end of the process.

"We are focusing on the hepatitis C virus because Egypt has the highest infection rate in the world. Diagnosis of the disease is the cornerstone in managing and preventing the spread of the virus. If people know whether they test positive or negative, they will act accordingly so as not to put others at risk."

 

Rania Siam

 

Professor of Biology
Visiting Scientist, Berlin Center for Genomics
in Biodiversity Research, 2014
Visiting Research Scholar, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 2012

Rania Siam explores environmental genomics and microbial life in Red Sea brine pools, located 2,300 meters beneath the water's surface, with temperatures reaching up to 70 degrees Celcius. Through her work, Siam identifies novel microbes and bacterial communities and their associated genes, in addition to mapping new genes that have diverse biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications.

"A limited number of studies have addressed life in one of the youngest and most exotic oceanic systems -- the Red Sea. This line of research allows the utilization of our regional natural resources for the expansion of science and technology."

 

 

 

In this issue, we look at AUC-ians serving Egypt.

When we think of AUC, we obviously think of education -- a good education. But those who know AUC, and AUCians, well understand that service is just as important as education in the life of the University: service to our local communities and a dedication to broader causes at the national and international levels -- a form of "effective citizenship."

Charles Watson, AUC's founding president, envisioned AUC -- among other things -- to be of service to Egypt, preparing its youth for later positions in life. AUC graduates, he emphasized time and again, do not just earn academic degrees, but are driven by initiative, leadership and integrity of character -- whether on campus or in their communities. "No one may secure the diploma of this University without doing more than merely pass examinations on [a] subject matter," Watson said. "He must give evidence of a total development of life and character that makes him worthy of being called a college graduate. ... It is our aim to develop scholars who will have in their lives the mainspring of initiative which will say, 'I know, I can and I will.'"

AUC's local contributions in Egypt are numerous, from student club activities and faculty research to alumni initiatives and University outreach. While we can't cover everything in one issue, we try to shed light on some striking examples that are really making a difference and #MakingAUCProud.

Public school reform, blended learning, employment opportunities, transportation solutions and cleaner energy -- students, alumni and faculty are making their presence felt in all walks of life. Our faculty are also leading the way with their research: preserving Egypt's legacy through archaeology and historic inscriptions, fighting diseases such as hepatitis C, exploring Red Sea genomics, using nanotechnology for solar energy and working as ministers to bring about positive change.

The University as a whole -- with its libraries, schools, centers, programs and courses -- is working toward a better Egypt, just by doing what it does every day.

One of the stories in this issue that is close to my heart is that of scholarship and fellowship students coming to AUC from different Egyptian governorates. Reading about their determination and future plans for the advancement of Egypt makes me feel happy and proud that such talented youth are part of our beloved country and our diverse campus community.

Serving Egypt is only one way that shows how AUCians are pioneers in their own right, upholding Watson's motto of "I know, I can and I will."
We hope you enjoy the issue.

P.S. Watch out for AUC's yearlong centennial celebrations coming up soon, starting February 2019! Read more about it in "How to Turn 100."

 

By Aliah Salih, photos by Mohamed Fahmy | This story appeared in the Spring 2018 edition of AUCToday.

Photo by Mohamed Fahmy.

AUC's more than 38,000 alumni worldwide have always been a pillar of its global character and intellectual identity. To further strengthen this ever-expanding network, the University and a group of dedicated alumni have come together to establish AUC's first Alumni Council.

A 15-member volunteer service body representing alumni worldwide, the Alumni Council will help foster communication between the University and its graduates, increase AUC's global visibility and promote its strategic goals, as well as play a key role in the University's yearlong centennial celebrations beginning in 2019. Mirroring the effectiveness of Ivy League alumni bodies, the Alumni Council will also build connections between well-established alumni, young graduates and students.

AUC's alumni engagement team has selected nine founding members, serving two-year terms, based on their active record of volunteer participation in alumni activities and philanthropic support of the University. Founding members will begin their official term in Fall 2018. The remaining six council members will be elected next year, with their official term beginning in Fall 2019, also serving for two years.

Mohammed Ismail '87, the Alumni Council's first president, shares his goals and aspirations to connect AUC graduates in different parts of the world.

Ismail '87 is general manager and CEO of the Egyptian German Automotive Company and managing director and CEO of the Egyptian Kuwaiti Foundry. At AUC, he studied mechanical engineering and was president of the Student Judicial Board. After graduation, he headed the 1987 Class Chapter and founded the Facebook group "We of AUC Forever" since 2008. Using his vast network of friends, Ismail hosts events throughout the year -- not only for his classmates, but for all AUC graduates. He received the Distinguished Alumni Volunteer Award in 2012 for his longstanding dedication and commitment to AUC. Ismail also served as a member of the AUC Parents Association board.

What is the Alumni Council? How did the idea start?

Mohammed Ismail: The Alumni Council is a small volunteer service body that represents AUC alumni worldwide. Its main objective is strengthening ties between AUC alumni, increasing awareness and participation, as well as preserving and promoting AUC's rich heritage. The idea was initiated by some alumni and AUC's alumni engagement team in order to give AUC graduates the chance to own their programs and increase networking to mutually benefit the University and its alumni.

Why is the council an important step for alumni worldwide?

Alumni are stakeholders of the University. The council will play a crucial role in impacting AUC's future development. The Alumni Council will foster the educational, professional and social interests of our alumni by forming unbreakable ties that will be passed down to all future generations of AUC graduates. Our plan is to bring together and represent alumni's wide-ranging and diverse views and contribute to building an engaged, interactive and supportive community suited to a world-class University like AUC.

What kind of model will this council set for other higher education institutions in the region?

The council will definitely give a strong message to higher education institutions in the region regarding the value and importance of their graduates because alumni involvement is a vote of confidence in any university's mission. Alumni returning to support their alma mater bring with them credibility and justification -- two crucial pillars for the success of universities in all parts of the world.

As president, what are your goals and aspirations for the first year?

I want to bring thousands of alumni volunteers together to work on various committees and engage as many of them as possible in the life of the University. I want to serve fellow alumni across the country and around the world in mutually beneficial ways.
I want to support all alumni initiatives, not just the council's.

Ultimately, our aim is to further promote the goals of AUC -- the University we all cherish.

What priorities will you focus on?

There seems to be a misconception, especially among younger alumni, that life at AUC ends after graduation. So one of our main focuses is to change this perception. We want to establish a two-way communication channel with alumni in order to guarantee a high level of engagement and support. We already held several meetings as a council, where we discussed a number of projects in the pipeline. All our projects will center on increasing alumni engagement and involvement with AUC, particularly among younger graduates.

What are you hoping to accomplish during your two-year term?

We as a council, specifically the founding members, hope to be able to leave a long-lasting mark through the projects we are currently working on. These ongoing projects will continue to serve the AUC community and all its future generations for years to come.

How can alumni connect with you and other members of the council?

There will be a direct channel through which alumni can communicate, connect and reach out. We are currently working with AUC's alumni engagement team on several social media communication channels that will be announced shortly.

What will be the council's role in AUC's centennial celebrations?

We will be working closely with the alumni engagement team and the Alumni Engagement and Fundraising Task Force in organizing the festivities and events taking place to celebrate this joyous and memorable occasion. We're calling on you -- AUC alumni -- to participate and volunteer. We need your ideas and efforts. We need you to preserve and promote the rich heritage and values of our alma mater.

What message do you want to convey to all alumni through the council?

We should all work together to benefit from the power of the AUC alumni network and, in turn, benefit the University. We want to build lifelong relationships that not only bring the alumni community together, but foster meaningful connections with AUC to share and learn from each other. Let's all put our hands together -- for AUC.

 

By Elizabeth Lepro, photo by Ahmad El-Nemr | This Q&A appeared in the Spring 2018 edition of AUC Today.

In this interview with Haynes Mahoney, AUC's special adviser for arts and community engagement, the newly appointed adviser discusses the plans for AUC's cultural future. You can read a full version of this interview here, and a recap of the very first Ramadan Nights event here.

What do you think are the positives and drawbacks of AUC New Cairo's location?

Haynes Mahoney: New Cairo is an expanding area, and Cairo itself -- Old Cairo -- is bursting at the seams and is constrained geographically. But what you mostly have in New Cairo are malls and cinema complexes and really not much else. So my job is to figure out how to make AUC attractive as a cultural and artistic hub to the burgeoning population that's moving out here, utilizing all of the resources and, first and foremost, the people who are here at AUC. We've got amazing talent. The challenge is to bring people in from
the community.

How will students be involved?

They're key players. They have the passion and ideas, and we really need to do
them justice by involving them in every phase of the Arts, Community Outreach and Campus Animation program.

How would a non-arts major benefit from AUC becoming a community cultural hub?

When you're a student, you're dealing with a lot of theory. You're seeing the world through the eyes of academics, which is fine. It's what a university does primarily. But with this initiative, whether you're a performer, a manager or a publicist, you're reaching out to an audience that is not just your parents or fellow students, but is outside the community. That really exposes you to marketing, to getting feedback, to dealing with the outside world, the media -- these practical aspects of putting on a program. It's a lot of hands-on experience, and that is key to a liberal arts education.

Will artistic and cultural events at AUC be affordable? For the most part, yes. We should be aiming at things from a very wide spectrum. We shouldn't exclude those who are on limited budgets or any intellectuals, artists and people who are culturally creative. We want to include everyone.
With all that's going on in the world, why is art still important?

It's not just important; it's really at the core. It gives people meaning. That's the problem we're facing now: Everybody is on their cell phones or devices, responding to the concerns of the immediate moment, but not having a longer perspective.

"Art is a universal way of letting people look at the meaning of their lives and how they relate to history as it's going on. People come and go; empires rise and fall; governments disintegrate. But art endures because it has an eternal message to it."

By Elizabeth Lepro, photos by Ahmad El-Nemr| This story appeared in the Spring 2018 issue of AUCToday.

Click here to read a Q&A with Special Adviser for Arts and Community Engagement Haynes Mahoney.

Ramadan Nights, organized by Haynes Mahoney, AUC's special adviser for arts and community engagement, featured music from Ayamna El Helwa, an open art exhibition in the Sharjah Art Gallery, a soccer tournament and sohour.

Haynes Mahoney on stage at AUC's first Ramadan Nights event. Photo by Ahmad El-Nemr.

Mahoney, whose focus is on opening AUC's art scene up to the rest of Cairo, said the night was a success in terms of showcasing what the campus is capable of. "I've talked to some people who are in the entertainment and public relations business, and they're very interested in AUC as a place to bring their events in the future," Mahoney said.

The night's Master of Ceremonies, who provided plenty of laughs, was AUC alumnus, director, actor and producer Rami Imam '98. "I'm happy to be back," Imam said. "It's an honor."

He added, "I was at the art gallery and saw that it isn't just about drawing or painting. It's about the concept of art. And that's what AUC has always focused on: creating young men and women who have more to offer beyond their majors."

Other performers -- including some AUCians -- performed before Ayamna El Helwa. Photo by Ahmad El-Nemr.

As beams of light swept the University Garden, guests chatted at what Mahoney said many described as a "beautiful event of classic simplicity." Some AUCians, including Nourhan Haffez, educational outreach specialist at the AUC Center for the Arts, performed prior to Ayamna El Helwa as the audience sipped coffee, juice and tea.

Sitting with his family, guest Hussein Salama said he felt nostalgic when Ayamna El Helwa started to play the theme song from the 1985 Egyptian TV drama Howa wa Heya. "They probably don't know the songs, but I do," Salama said, laughing as he gestured to his daughters.

Mervat Abou Oaf '88, '02, professor of practice in the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, said reaching out to the New Cairo community for events like these is integral as the area grows. "We have a lot of potential ---- a lot of room, events and topics," she said. "We are big enough, so, of course, AUC can be a hub of cultural events for New Cairo."

Ayamna el Helwa with Haynes Mahoney and Rami Imam. Photo by Ahmad El-Nemr.