A new study correlating rising temperatures with women’s cancer in the Middle East recently attracted global media attention, seizing headlines in outlets like The Washington Post, Daily Mail, Fortune and more. Behind the research are authors Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria (MPA ’18, PhD ’23), a senior research fellow at AUC’s Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology (IGHHE), and Professor Sungsoo Chun, who conducted the observational study at IGHEE.

“This research rang an alarm that we need to be aware of in health policies,” said Mataria. She initially proposed the topic due to her concern over gender disparity in healthcare and the broader vulnerability of the region with climate change. 

Her alarm rang loud and clear, with the paper scoring in the top 5% of all research outputs and the top 1% for high attention as compared with papers of the same age, according to Altmetric (a platform that measures and ranks the engagement that research articles receive beyond traditional citation counts).

The study analyzed data from 17 countries over a 20-year period, checking for correlations between temperature increases and mortality rates from four types of female cancers: breast, uterine, ovarian and cervical. 

“This research rang an alarm that we need to be aware of in health policies.”

While the overall correlation was the first result, a country-by-country breakdown provided secondary results. “Is this valid for each and every country or not?” Mataria inquired. The correlation was ultimately found to be statistically significant for six countries, with the most striking results in Gulf states. It was also particularly strong for breast and cervical cancers. 

Mataria unpacked some likely causes based on the literature: “Heat increases exposure to pollutants and disrupts healthcare systems, delaying diagnosis and treatment. It may also alter cell structure. Women are more vulnerable due to limited access and cultural taboos around breast and cervical cancer,” she said. 

Chun added that the best thing countries can do now is abide by multilateral climate-targeted policies, such as the Paris Agreement (an international climate treaty signed in 2016 that seeks to curb global warming). “The Paris Agreement is one of the clearest guidelines on how to stop rising temperatures. Implementing its exact recommendations for each country is essential to stopping climate change,” he said, though he noted that many nations are failing to meet the treaty’s criteria.

“Although we promised only one paper, many journalists are concerned about the severity of the findings. That means that this is a really urgent, in-demand topic to solve globally.”

Beyond women, Chun emphasized that vulnerable populations will suffer disproportionately if global conditions don’t change. “Post-colonial populations, older people, children and, of course, women have unique weaknesses in certain periods, such as during childbirth. So we should make clear programs or policies to support these vulnerable populations, especially through a strengthened healthcare system,” Chun said.

This research is not just relevant to those facing health problems or working in the health sector; it can be used to inform health policy, address gender gaps and understand the impacts of climate change. “This concerns not only people in the health sector, but also in policy, sustainability and other areas. Health is relevant to all fields, and it’s good to work together,” said Mataria.

Mataria views researchers at institutions like AUC as indispensable to the field. “We open people’s eyes on certain topics. Research and evidence draw attention,” she said, “Numbers talk.” 

Mataria and Chun are also hoping to receive more grants to continue the novel research. “Although we promised only one paper, many journalists are concerned about the severity of the findings. That means that this is a really urgent, in-demand topic to solve globally,” said Chun. 

“There’s not much on it yet,” added Mataria.

Even as the pair’s findings are making waves in the media, they were quick to point out that more research will be needed to understand the results. “This research is preliminary, but it’s a good start,” added Mataria. 

“There are so many contributing factors to the instance of cancers. We need to make another experimental design controlling not only for the setting but also for community levels,” said Chun.

The trailblazing article is now paving the way for international research focused on the intersection of climate change and women’s health. Mataria said, “It’s really just one point in a sea of research. There is a lot to do.”

Imagine taking your studies across continents without ever leaving the classroom. That’s what a new AUC partnership seeks to allow for the University’s most tech-inclined. By pairing with the University of Waterloo — Canada’s top-ranked university in computer science and engineering — AUC is promising joint supervision of capstone projects for students, with the possibility of graduate studies at Waterloo and mutual campus visits.

The program began in early 2025, allowing students from both institutions to collaborate on academic and research activities. Computer science senior Hadj Ahmed Chikh Dahmane is the partnership’s first student. He is completing his thesis this semester on cellular networking under joint supervision by Professor Raouf Boutaba from Waterloo and Professor Moustafa Youssef from AUC. 

Chikh Dahmane’s research project involved the development of vChainNet, a first-of-its-kind 5G slice modeling framework. 

“Our system achieved up to ~11% improvements in accuracy compared to state-of-the-art network modeling solutions, while reducing the modeling complexity by 95%,” said Chikh Dahmane. “It provides a tool for network operators and engineers to efficiently choose suitable configurations for their 5G slices, allowing them to make use of their resources and meet the quality of service requirements for their slices.” In simple terms, the tool would allow 5G network operators to explore new services and applications for their networks.

“The partnership is enabling an ecosystem for our faculty that supports and encourages research. We are glad to be affiliated with one of the best, especially in support of undergraduate research.”

With his capstone project a success, Chikh Dahmane explained that the joint supervision allowed for “a rich exchange of ideas, continuous feedback and a broader research perspective.” Chikh Dahmane said his relationship with his Waterloo supervisors was productive, offering both guidance and intellectual freedom.

“My supervision team is providing me with invaluable feedback to improve my scientific writing style and delivery to publish at top research venues,” he said.

Highlighting the importance of this partnership, Youssef said, “This program enables our students to access Waterloo resources, interact with faculty and other students, and visit Waterloo to interact with faculty on site.”

Sherif Aly ’96, professor and chair of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, shared similar sentiments: “Our affiliation with this school is an attestation to our quest for quality education to our students.”

“This collaboration solidified my research interests and gave me the foundational skills and motivation to continue exploring the field in-depth." 

The new initiative is a game-changer for computer scientists and engineers across both institutions. “The partnership is enabling an ecosystem for our faculty that supports and encourages research. It took us many years and hard work to materialize this agreement, and we are glad to be affiliated with one of the best, especially in support of undergraduate research,” said Aly.

After completing his current project, Chikh Dahmane plans to pursue graduate studies with a focus on networking. He credits his Waterloo experience for exposing him to current research gaps and challenges in 5G networks. “This collaboration solidified my research interests and gave me the foundational skills and motivation to continue exploring the field in-depth,” he said.

Down the line, Chikh Dahmane hopes the program will continue to grow in size and subject areas so that more students can benefit from the unique collaboration. “This would make the initiative even more inclusive and impactful,” he said.

Until then, he is glad that his involvement helped lay the groundwork for future AUCians to participate in the partnership. “It was certainly a challenge to take part in something so new, with little precedent to guide us. However, I now feel proud of what I have accomplished,” Chikh Dahmane said.